Esai tentang English Tense

Contoh english tense dengan kalimat aktif dan pasif

Perbedaan Kalimat Pasif dan Aktif

Pasif menyatakan subjek menerima tindakan dari kata kerja. Sedangkan pada aktif terjadi sebaliknya, subjek melakukan tindakan.

verb1=write
verb2=wrote
verb3=written
present participle=writing

Present Tense

Aktif: I write this letter. (Subject + Verb1)
Pasif: Letter is written by me yesterday. (Subject + is+ Verb3)

Present Continous Tense

Aktif: I am writing this letter. (Subject + am + Present Participle)
Pasif: Letter is being written by me yesterday. (Subject + is+ being + Verb3)

Past Tense

Untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu telah terjadi di masa lalu secara spesifik.

Aktif: I wrote this letter yesterday. (Subject + Verb2)
Pasif: Letter was written by me yesterday. (Subject + was +Verb3)

Past Continous Tense

Aktif: I were writing this letter (Subjek + were + Present Participle)
Pasif: Letter was being written by me (Subjek + was + being + V3)

Present Perfect Tense

Untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu telah terjadi tetapi tidak penting kapan. Jadi fokus pada sudah atau belum.

Aktif: I have written this letter. (Subject + Have + Verb3)
Pasif: Letter has been written by me. (Subject + Have + Been + Verb3)

Present Perfect Continous Tense

Sama seperti present perfect kecuali terjadi hingga saat ini.

Aktif: I have been writing this latter many times. (Subject + Have + Been + Present Participle)
Pasif: Book has been being written many times. (Subject + Have + Been + Being+ Verb3)